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In addition, The Society for Preservation of Japanese Art Swords, a public interest incorporated foundation, rates high-value swords in four grades, and the highest grade Special Important Sword (Tokubetsu Juyo Token, ) is considered to be equivalent to the value of Important Art Object. In addition, experts of modern Japanese swords judge when and by which swordsmith school the sword was made from these artistic points of view. They forged the blade using a combination of soft and hard steel to optimize the temperature and timing of the heating and cooling of the blade, resulting in a lighter but more robust blade. [33][81][70][35] Samurai could wear decorative sword mountings in their daily lives, but the Tokugawa shogunate regulated the formal sword that samurai wore when visiting a castle by regulating it as a daisho made of a black scabbard, a hilt wrapped with white ray skin and black string. Their swords are often characterized by a slightly higher central ridge and a thinner back. The kissaki (point) is not usually a "chisel-like" point, and the Western knife interpretation of a "tant point" is rarely found on true Japanese swords; a straight, linearly sloped point has the advantage of being easy to grind, but less stabbing/piercing capabilities compared to traditional Japanese kissaki Fukura (curvature of the cutting edge of tip) types. On the other hand, in the Kamakura period, there was a type of tachi called hirumaki tachi () with a scabbard covered with metal, which was used as a weapon until the Muromachi period. A hole is punched through the tang nakago, called a mekugi-ana. The hilt was typically wrapped in sharkskin or rayskin, and the scabbard was made of lacquered wood. The swords designated as cultural properties based on the law of 1930, which was already abolished, have the rank next to Important Cultural Properties as Important Art Object (Jy Bijutsuhin, ). Rice farming came as a result of Chinese and Korean influence, they were the first group of people to introduce swords into the Japanese Isles. Gunt - Wikipedia The hardened edge is where most of any potential damage to the blade will occur in battle.