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[Elizabeth Cady Stanton, seated, and Susan B. Anthony, standing, three-quarter length portrait], between 1880 and 1902.Library of Congress. Reconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of civil rights in the United States, but most historians consider it a failure because the South became a poverty-stricken backwater attached to agriculture. Later, segregation limited Numerous Republican politicians, perhaps dozens, were killed, either while in office or while campaigning. Arguably the most important addition to the Constitution other than the Bill of Rights, the amendment constituted a profound change in federal-state relations. Jim Crow laws: State and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. The stage was set for an election that would end Reconstruction as a national issue. During Reconstruction, more They couldn't force labor in the way they were previously able to. Cities became centers of Republican control. Matt Morgen, Print of a crowd driven from Tompkins Square by the mounted police, in the Tompkins Square Riot of 1874, January 1874.Wikimedia. Yet, with its most revolutionary aims thwarted by 1868, and economic depression and political turmoil taking even its most modest promises off the table by the early 1870s, most of the promises of Reconstruction were unmet. Reconstruction in the United States achieved Abraham Lincolns paramount desire: the restoration of the Union. In the South, a politically mobilized Black community joined with white allies to bring the Republican Party to power, and with it a redefinition of the responsibilities of government. White southerners demanded that African American women work in the plantation home and instituted apprenticeship systems to place African American children in unpaid labor positions. B. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In the years leading up to the Civil War, with few exceptions, only white Although it established national citizenship for all persons born or naturalized in the United States, the amendment also introduced the word male into the Constitution for the first time. led to short-lived revolutions in the concept of citizenship redefined the terms of American democracy. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Blacks hopes that the federal government would provide them with land had been raised by Gen. William T. Shermans Field Order No. The biggest threat to Republican power in the South had been the violence and intimidation of white Democrats. He also outlined how new state governments would be created. Black churches provided centralized leadership and organization in post-emancipation communities. War brought destruction across the South. BENDER's post According to the Freedman, Posted 2 years ago. Reconstruction changed when John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln on April 14, 1865, during a performance of Our American Cousin at Fords Theater. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Above all, freedpeople wanted freedom to control their families.15. White supremacist organizations that committed terrorist acts, such as the Ku Klux Klan, targeted local Republican leaders for beatings or assassination. Hayes won by one electoral vote. Corrections? 3 What was one result of the end of Reconstruction in the South? However, he did attempt to create reforms. Military rule in the South; Democrats regaining power in southern states; African Americans losing rights they, Explain how Republicans began to lose power, Scandals during Republican President Grant's term led.