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Time Periods: 20th Century. Just click on a state to see an alphabetical list of all the sundown towns we know about, think may been sundown towns, and have managed to get up onto the site. At least it was before the mayfield tornado destroyed it. But the laws didn't change the . Entire sundown counties[1] and sundown suburbs were also created by the same process. Renamed Hopatcong in 1901. It is an entire community (or even county) that for decades was all white on purpose. Specifically, we analyzed research out of Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans in each area and gave a history of their recruitment from 1915-1940. 1950's Sundowning. As Long Branch Commission. Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. Dont freak out. These were towns across the United States where black Americans knew they weren't welcome after dark. Renamed Logan in 1878. Sundown town | Meaning & History | Britannica The book, which was dedicated to making travel comfortable and safe for Black travelers, was a list of Black-friendly businesses which Blacks could visit without persecution or harassment from whites. Dexter sees hope in the dozens of former sundown towns that have held racial justice protests, from the infamous Illinois sundown town of Anna to Hopewell, Michigan, once home to a powerful Ku Klux Klan leader, which Black Detroit residents have long avoided. Instead, we looked at the hard numbers from where KKK organizations have existed. The show based on a novel by the same name focused on a Black man and woman traveling through Jim Crow America in an attempt to reconnect with the mans missing parent. Laws and policies that enforced racial exclusion have largely disappeared, but de facto sundown towns existed into the 1980s, and some may still be in evidence today. Around the same time, sundown towns also began to take hold but not just in the South. Sundown towns, also known as sunset towns, gray towns, or sundowner towns, are all-white municipalities or neighborhoods in the United States that practice a form of racial segregation by excluding non-whites via some combination of discriminatory local laws, intimidation, and . B etween 1936 and 1967, the Negro Motorist Green Book was essential for the survival of thousands of Black Americans in an era of segregation cemented into the American legal system through Jim Crow laws, sundown towns where African Americans were under threat of violence after . This amazes me. But most of them intimidated Black travelers who were driving through and threatened them with violence if they stuck around too long.