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It was a very old, ancient, almost primitive prison, Prestianni recalls. To move from one corridor to another, guards carried different colored passes. The whole focus was on keeping the prisoners under surveillance through the opening in the cell doors, Prestianni said. Usually these are prosecution chargeslike crimes against humanityor a defense response. Examine some of the collection's most-accessed trial topics. Several were militaristically aloof and looked down upon those they considered to be the mere political element. [58], The charge of conspiracy was spearheaded by the United States prosecution and was less popular with the other Allies. [125], More so than other delegations, Soviet prosecutors showed the gruesome details of German mistreatment of prisoners of war and forced laborers, as well as the systematic murder of Jews in eastern Europe. [180][172] On 16 October, ten were hanged, with Gring committing suicide the day before. At this time, 24 former Nazi leaders were charged with the perpetration of war crimes, and various groups (such as the Gestapo, the Nazi secret police) were charged with being criminal in character. The defendants' lawyers jointly appealed to the court, claiming it did not have jurisdiction against the accused; but this motion was rejected. Jackson. These compelling first-person accounts of the Nuremberg trials were recorded by professional historians who interviewed 11 Americans participants, including prosecutors, journalists, security guards, and even the architect who designed the courtroom. A mother of three small children, she would eventually serve as a guard at Auschwitz, Ravensbruck and Majdanek concentration camps. Series of military trials at the end of World War II, This article is about the series of international trials. The first, held by an international tribunal (American, British, French, and Russian), was the "War. My dad, Frederick M. Bencriscutto, was in the field artillery in the 1st Infantry Division during WWII. Waffen-SS Soldiers Guard the Nuremberg Trials The United States delegation outlined the overall Nazi conspiracy and criminality of Nazi organizations. Seven others, including Rudolf Hess, Adolf Hitler 's former deputy, were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life.