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He offers a remarkable alliance to Britain in which German troops would guarantee the British empire around the world. His actions brought immediate condemnation from France and Great Britain, but neither took military action to stop Hitler. Specifically, in 1935, Britain negotiated a naval treaty with Germany that allowed the latter a navy 35% the size of Britain's. This actually exceeded the limits allowed to France and Italy by the Washington Naval Conference of 1.67 to 5, or 33% of Britain's. More to the point, this was well in excess of Versailles Treaty limits that allowed . How did Britain and France respond to the Civil war in Spain? France was the nation most concerned by the Nazi threat and most able to take vigorous action. Hitler increases the army size to 1 million and sets up the Luftwaffe. On the very day that Churchill fulfilled his life's ambition, Germany had, that morning, invaded France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The beliefs this man demonstrated had an incredible influence on millions of people, and it was because of these beliefs that World War II expanded as far and as fast as it did. Explore the motives, pressures, and fears that shaped Americans responses to Nazism and the humanitarian refugee crisis it provoked during the 1930s and 1940s. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Who do Germans blame for their loss in WWI? Many countries fought against Germany because of alliances. Millions of people, from different corners of the world, lost loved ones trying to defend their country and its beliefs. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 It was only when they realized that he was not going to stop that they took action . Hitler became surrounded by the Allied troops, with their military and submarines. Examine how the world responded to Hitlers first acts of military aggression, including Germanys remilitarization of the Rhineland. European reaction to the rise of Nazism was cautious, but not at first overtly hostile. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form.