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Rebecca, how long did this take you? The slave Tituba, because of her background in the Caribbean (or possibly the West Indies), could have practiced some form of folk magic, but that has never been confirmed. Then say they were wrong. By May 1693 . As sleet and snow heaped higher outside their door, Betty Parris and her cousin Abigail began to twitch and twist their bodies into strange shapes, speaking in words that made no sense. Hi Maria, I dont have a version number for this site. Keeping to yourself and minding your own business seemed suspicious. Titubas confession was the trigger that sparked the mass hysteria and the hunt for more witches in Salem. During that time, 19 people were hanged and one person was pressed to death. This illustration shows him speaking at Witches Hill, the site of his execution. In May, as the number of cases grew, Governor William Phips set up a special court, known as the Court of Oyer and Terminer (which translate to hear and determine) to hear the cases. My fathers family have lived in this area for centuries. He is recorded to have recited a prayer uttered with such composedness from many, so that it seemed to some that the spectators would hinder the execution. The charter was revoked because the colonists had violated several of the charters rules, which included basing laws on religious beliefs and discriminating against Anglicans. A week later, the jury changed their minds and declared Nurse guilty. If the accused was indicted, they were not allowed a lawyer and they had to decide to plead guilty or not guilty with no legal counsel to guide them. One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea, and at least five people . I am no more a witch than you are a wizard. Is the tv show Salem based on the Salem Witch Trials? Ever since those dark days ended, the trials have become synonymous with mass hysteria and scapegoating. One of the greatest tragedies of the Salem Witch Trials was the concept of the familiars. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It is sad where the mind-set was back then. We've rounded up some interesting facts about Salem so you can enjoy it from home this season. Alden was accused of witchcraft by a child during a trip to Salem while he was on his way home to Boston from Canada. Thank you, using this as a source! DHowlett1692, who blogs regularly about all things Salem, cites a 1977 article by Nicholas P. Spanos and Jack Gottlieb that disputes Caporaels ergotism study. The state amended the 1957 apology on the exact date i was born. I want to use this for my bibliograohy, Same but I cant find it. Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather. Alden spent 15 weeks in jail before friends helped break him out and he escaped to New York. The jail was a small wooden structure with a dungeon underneath. The story is about Susannah English, daughter of accused witches Phillip and Mary English and friend of Ann Putnam, Jr. The Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between early 1692 and mid-1693. Luckily ann putnum jr lived to apologize. They basically played the trump card of the times. 11 Facts About the Salem Witch Trials | Mental Floss Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. I also have an ancestor, Mary Parsons, who was accused of witchcraft but she was allowed to live. Web. Her apology states: I desire to be humbled before God for that sad and humbling providence that befell my fathers family in the year about 92; that I, then being in my childhood, should, by such a providence of God, be made an instrument for the accusing of several persons of a grievous crime, whereby their lives were taken away from them, whom now I have just grounds and good reason to believe they were innocent persons; and that it was a great delusion of Satan that deceived me in that sad time, whereby I justly fear I have been instrumental, with others, though ignorantly and unwittingly, to bring upon myself and this land the guilt of innocent blood; though what was said or done by me against any person I can truly and uprightly say, before God and man, I did it not out of any anger, malice, or ill-will to any person, for I had no such thing against one of them; but what I did was ignorantly, being deluded by Satan.