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Superior vs Supreme - What's the difference? | WikiDiff It is the mission of the Monterey County Superior Court to serve the public in a respectful, courteous and efficient manner promoting trust and confidence in the legal system by providing fair, equal and open access to justice. A trial jury, also known as a petit jury, decides whether the defendant committed the crime as charged in a criminal case, or whether the defendant injured the plaintiff in a civil case. The Board of Bar Examiners has the duties and powers set forth in Supreme Court Rule 51. It was built in 1898 and has gone through multiple restoration projects and additions. Given their name, superior courts must be better than some other courts, right? Room Reservation, Hours & Locations Judges are elected and serve four-year or six-year terms. California Courts: California Judicial Branch. For criminal matters, magistrates conduct certain preliminary proceedings and are authorized to dispose of some cases by pleas of guilt or by trial. What does the rule of law mean, and how does it affect our daily lives? Court of Appeals judges are elected and serve six-year terms. U.S. Supreme Court . Civil Fees The Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) assists the Court in regulating the practice of law. Some are referred to as Circuit or District Courts. In addition to the four Appellate Division departments, New York State is broken into 12 judicial districts. The New York State Unified Court System has developed a number of ADR programs in the courts at every level for different types of cases throughout the state. Superior Court of California, Monterey County There are 30 such districts in Washington state. Further, there are District Courts in each state, which constitute courts of general jurisdiction having the power to exercise original jurisdiction over matters pertaining to bankruptcy, criminal matters, admiralty, and maritime issues. Appellate courts oversee cases where one of the parties does not like. WHYY thanks our sponsors become a WHYY sponsor. Before the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 this role was held by the House of Lords.The Supreme Court is also the highest court of appeal for devolution matters, a role previously held by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.. The Superior Court has authority over all crimes and most often handles major felony cases. About CT Courts - Organization of the Courts - CT Judicial Branch Make Text Size Bigger, Hours & Locations Did the defendant steal the money? If you are tried in municipal court the maximum jail time that can be imposed without a jury is six months. As magistrates, Town and Village Court justices hold arraignments and preliminary hearings for those charged with more serious crimes. A superior court is "superior" in relation to a court with limited jurisdiction (see small claims court ), which is restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases involving offenses of a less serious nature. County Courts | Nebraska Judicial Branch - Nebraska Supreme Court No referrals are permitted to interfere with existing trial dates. The Georgia court system has six classes of trial-level courts: the superior, state, juvenile, probate, magistrate, and municipal courts. They also handle appeals from the minor courts and litigation involving children and families. Want a digest of WHYYs programs, events & stories? The Supreme Court must be involved in proceedings to end a marriage since it is the only court which can grant divorce, annulment, and separation. Weapon Permits, Hours & Locations The Commission on Continuing Legal Education administers this rule by approving courses and activities and monitoring compliance with the mandate.