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Nematodes are safe to use around any plants or produce. Nematodes living in soil are very small and most can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. They destroy the underground larval stage of some of the most destructive insects just in time before they hibernate and later metamorphose into their most destructive stage adulthood. Nematodes die in bright sunlight, so start the application during low light, in the morning or evening. Beneficial nematodes are also perfectly safe for pets and people. They kill host insects by releasing toxins inside them and by feeding on the host tissue. Nematode are packaged in a sachet where they are suspended in a paste. In the meantime, farmers, homeowners, and gardeners still have to stay on top of resilient and destructive underground pests whose impact can be catastrophic. Can I use a liquid lawn feed after Nematodes have been applied? You don't want to drown your grass or plants. To determine the mix rate of nematodes to water:The mix rate of nematodes with water is highly variable due to water pressure, differences in application equipment, how fast or slow you walk while applying, how long your stride is all of these factors play into the 'how to' of applying beneficial nematodes. Populations of root-knot nematode increase in late-April to early-May and remain elevated through the summer months. Insects or Irrigation? During this time, lightly water the treated area every three or four days. Usually two applications one in fall and one in the spring can break the cycle of grubs. A simple way to keep nematode solutions cool is by placing a cold pack in the solution. Treat plugs and cuttings before integrating them into the greenhouse to prevent the spread of outside or invasive insect pests. Late June: Towards the end of June, they start emerging as adult Japanese beetles. To avoid guesswork, you can use a soil thermometer to measure the soil temperatures. Of bigger concern my 30+ year old ornamental tree in my yard which has been loosing leaves the past month.