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(1988) Theories of Civil Violence ( Berkeley, CA: University of California Press). there will always be grounds for protest in modern, politically pluralistic societies because there is constant discontent (i.e., grievances or deprivation); this de-emphasizes the importance of these factors as it makes them ubiquitous, actors are rational and they are able to weigh the costs and benefits from movement participation, members are recruited through networks; commitment is maintained by building a collective identity and continuing to nurture interpersonal relationships, movement organization is contingent upon the aggregation of resources, social movement organizations require resources and continuity of leadership, social movement entrepreneurs and protest organizations are the catalysts which transform collective discontent into social movements; social movement organizations form the backbone of social movements, the form of the resources shapes the activities of the movement (e.g., access to a TV station will result in the extensive use TV media). ), with the assistance of Mark Naison, The Tenant Movement in New York City, 19041984 ( New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press ). The strengths focus on the theorys ability to effectively dissect the interactions between various material and non-material resources, the political structure and mobilization, while the weaknesses will examine the theorys reliance on economic models, its lack of historical perspective and its ignorance to real-world factors. McCammon, Holly J. Accounting. criticism, Literature and history, Theory, Time in literature Tufte, Edward R. (1978) Political Control of the Economy (Princeton University Press). Mobilizing is the process of assembling and organizing things for ready use or for a achieving a collective goal. It came about due to the combined efforts and organization of civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr and organizations like the NAACP. In 1996, Daniel Cress and David Snow conducted a study looking at how resource mobilization affected the success of 15 organizations that were aiming to promote the rights of people experiencing homelessness. Crossman, Ashley. Criticism. . Abstract Over the last two decades, "resource mobilization" (RM) analysts have emphasized the importance of institutional continuities between conventional social life and collective protest. Google Scholar. 435-58. The theory purports to understand the dynamic relationship between social movements, yet pays no heed to events such as political negotiations, bribery, espionage and sabotage. When the theory first appeared, it was a breakthrough in the study of social movements because it focused on variables that are sociological rather than psychological. Part of Springer Nature. Chapter 7 readings, INTLSTD - Chapter 7 readings Maria - Studocu D.Its focus on psychological strain pathologizes participants. 4 (23 March). Resource Mobilization Theory - Ebrary Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on January 18, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. 13, pp. Central to this approach is the investigation of how social movements succeed. 4, p. 41. Before the model is defined, however, the historical origins of the concept are examined briefly. Conceptual and Theoretical Debates on Social Movement Studies. 2, no. This essay is not an endorsement of any political party or statement.