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at the, Left Wheel Well. It took 41 seconds for complete loss of pressure. An investigation board determined that a large piece of foam fell from the shuttle's external tank and breached the spacecraft wing. Main landing gear uplock roller from STS-107 (same as above). (Columbia)." But the shuttle . In a scathing report issued in August 2003, an investigative board later found that a broken safety culture at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was largely responsible for the deaths. CAIB Photo no photographer listed 2003. It criticized managers as complacent and too tightly focused on scheduling and budgetary pressures. "There were so many forces" that didn't want to produce the report because it would again put the astronauts' families in the media spotlight. The foam punched a hole that would later allow superheated gases to cut through the wings interior like a blowtorch. Never Before Seen (Recently Discovered) Photos of the Challenger Advertisement. Market data provided by Factset. With Challenger, the crew cabin was intact and they know that the crew was alive for at least some of the fall into the ocean. On Saturday, Columbia's crew had no chance of surviving after the shuttle broke up at 207,135 feet above Earth. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Dr. Scott Lieberman/Associated Press. No, but I doubt you'd want to. She was formerly the program integration manager in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Shuttle Program Office and acting manager for launch integration. , updated On January 28, 1986, 40 million Americans watched in horror as NASA's Space Shuttle Challenger exploded into pieces just 73 seconds after launch. 2003, The left inboard main landing gear tire from The shuttle fleet was maintained long enough to complete the construction of the International Space Station, with most missions solely focused on finishing the building work; the ISS was also viewed as a safe haven for astronauts to shelter in case of another foam malfunction during launch.