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The sun is shining but the couple don . The painting was entered into a competition at the Art Institute of Chicago and won a $300 prize, despite the judges calling it a comic valentine, which does injustice to the greatness and depth of the work. As Joseph Kronick notes in his essay "Writing American: Between Canon and Literature," "the tendency to fix and limit the number of texts that properly constitute a canon takes place when there is rivalry between groups and a perceived threat to tradition and authority," and this could not be more true than in the case of Twain's work, the majority of which was produced in the tumultuous years following the American Civil War, when the political and cultural identity of America was literally being fought over (Kronick 44). Romanesque vs. Gothic architecture: Differences and Innovations - Study.com When the Renaissance rediscovered Classical Greco-Roman architecture, Gothic was seen as a debased style; the very term "Gothic", suggesting barbarous and uncivilised, was a term of abuse. There are vast fields, large mansions with many rooms, and woods/marshes. Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> American Gothic, 1930 - Grant Wood - WikiArt.org Early American Literature Comparison Literature in the American Gothic style is typically dark, haunting, mysterious, and pertaining to evil, the supernatural, and the grotesque. In, OCTAVIO PAZ "TRANSPLANTED LANGUAGES" The Civil War, which brought an end to slavery in the South, left behind it a society that was devastated, economically and socially, by defeat. American Gothic literature is important because it speaks to the darker side of humanity. Written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the novel The House of Seven Gables (1851) takes place inside the Pyncheon's New England family ancestral home, where ghost hauntings, crime, suspicions, and witchcraft are woven in with tales of romance and family heritage. This delves into the mind of the readers because it focuses on societys deepest fears, fears of what can go wrong at home. The image of the traditional European Gothic ghost is met by the new American identity, which renders it impotent, and serves to demonstrate the key difference between European and American literature discussed above; the ghost represents the long history of Europe which influences all of its cultural production, while Otis represents the new American identity created after the region's break from England and its European roots. Terms of Use. The term "Gothic" was first used in conjunction with a Medieval style of ornate and intricate architecture that originated in France around the 12th century. Twain's work served to present a contiguous image of American literature and identity that transcend the differences which led to the Civil War, thus generating and reiterating a notion of American literature dependent upon a kind of folksy, ostensibly simple interpretation of the world.