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23. She worked as a hostess in an inn at Hampton Institute. She is famous today for her civil rights activism, but mostly for being the black woman who refused to give up her seat on a city bus. 1. And good thing she got out of jail. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. A plaque notice commemorates the place where Rosa Parks boarded the bus on Thursday, December 1, 1955, in downtown Montgomery, which later led to the Montgomery bus boycott. In 2003, a judge dismissed the defamation claims. Parks Didn't Refuse To Give Up Her Seat Because Her Feet Were Tired. Maksim via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). In her autobiography, Parks debunked the myth that she refused to vacate her seat because she was tired after a long day at work. In fact, Parks . Parks was a seamstress by trade, but was deeply active in the NAACP, working to . Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Rosa Parks, Birth Year: 1913, Birth date: February 4, 1913, Birth State: Alabama, Birth City: Tuskegee, Birth Country: United States. She lost her job in Montgomery and received many death threats. In 1996, she was presented, by President Bill Clinton, with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. African Americans constituted some 70 percent of the ridership, and the absence of their bus fares cut deeply into revenue. It was most commonly used as a source of free labor, and sometimes as a way to punish perceived enemies, especially following a war. im glad that this exists. She was sick in her younger years and this resulted in her being a small child. Rosa Parks was a civil rights leader whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1979, the NAACP awarded her the Spingarn Medal, their highest honor. On February 4 we will celebrate the centennial birthday of Rosa Parks. On April 14, 2005, the case was settled. Simplifications of Parkss story claimed that she had refused to give up her bus seat because she was tired rather than because she was protesting unfair treatment. 15. SOLD FEB 13, 2023. Rosa Parks finished high school at a time when that was rare. As a child, she went to an industrial school for girls and later enrolled at Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes (present-day Alabama State University).