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Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. Many revolutions took years to accomplish. In Mexico City and Montevideo caretaker governments were the work of loyal peninsular Spaniards eager to head off Creole threats. During 180810 juntas emerged to rule in the name of Ferdinand VII. In response to the Boston Tea Party, the king imposed the "Intolerable Acts.". Fig 1 - Map showing the years of independence of nations in Latin America (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Latin_American_independence_countries.PNG) by Ricardomarins29 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ricardomarins29) licensed under CC-BY-SA-3.0-migrated (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:CC-BY-SA-3.0-migrated). The cycles of revolution and counterrevolution that characterized the Latin American Cold War reached their climax in the outbreak of violent conflicts that engulfed Central America in the 1970s and 1980s. Civil war ensued over the next 4 years. -is the economic impact World War 1 had on Latin America. The final victory of Latin American patriots over Spain and the fading loyalist factions began in 1808 with the political crisis in Spain. By 1810, however, the trend was clear. Haiti was French colony and Latin America was spanish but independence was paramount in both and changed these areas forever. Preference for continued colonial rule over the possibility of social revolution like in Haiti helped prevent white Creole elites from fully backing independence, even as some did engage in rebellion in the 1860s and 70s. Interesting Facts. Meanwhile, fears that Cuba's large slave population would make it a second Haiti also influenced the lack of support for independence among criollo elites there. Centered in southern Peru, from Cuzco to Lake Titicaca, it also allied with the Katarista uprisings in Upper Peru (Bolivia). Many supporters of the crown now had doubts about the monarchy for which they were fighting. 12, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-america-causes-of-independence-2136120. Markham, Clements. It was also largely ostracized from the world community. . Ultimately, he opted to fight for independence to establish his own empire under his sole control. Agustn de Juregui, virrey del Per. . By siding with France, Spain pitted itself against England, the dominant sea power of the period, which used its naval forces to reduce and eventually cut communications between Spain and the Americas. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. In May 1810 prominent Creoles in Buenos Aires, having vied with peninsulars for power in the intervening years, forced the last Spanish viceroy there to consent to a cabildo abierto, an extraordinary open meeting of the municipal council and local notables. Panama late gained independence from Colombia in 1903. The rapidity and timing of that dramatic change were the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events. With the support of Haiti, he returned to his native Venezuela to attempt to free it. The primary outcome of the American Revolution was the independence of fourteen formerly British colonies in North America; thirteen of which would immediately form the United .