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3d, 1934). As under former Rule 11, the filing of a motion for sanctions is itself subject to the requirements of the rule and can lead to sanctions. (a) Any pleading, although not required to be sworn to, may be verified by the oath of the party filing it or of any other person or persons having knowledge of the facts pleaded. (1937) 242, with surprise omitted in this rule. These provisions are intended to provide a type of safe harbor against motions under Rule 11 in that a party will not be subject to sanctions on the basis of another party's motion unless, after receiving the motion, it refuses to withdraw that position or to acknowledge candidly that it does not currently have evidence to support a specified allegation. Illinois Compiled Statutes 735 ILCS 5/2-605 - Verification of pleadings In many situations the judge's participation in the proceedings provides him with full knowledge of the relevant facts and little further inquiry will be necessary. The standard is one of reasonableness under the circumstances. See National Hockey League v. Metropolitan Hockey Club, 427 U.S. 639 (1976) (per curiam). One of the persons required to verify a pleading must verify an amendment to that pleading. 4. (4) Denying Part of an Allegation. However, it is anticipated that in the case of pleadings the sanctions issue under Rule 11 normally will be determined at the end of the litigation, and in the case of motions at the time when the motion is decided or shortly thereafter. The rule is not intended to chill an attorney's enthusiasm or creativity in pursuing factual or legal theories. There has been considerable confusion as to (1) the circumstances that should trigger striking a pleading or motion or taking disciplinary action, (2) the standard of conduct expected of attorneys who sign pleadings and motions, and (3) the range of available and appropriate sanctions. 2. This modification brings Rule 11 in line with practice under Rule 37, which allows sanctions for abuses during discovery to be imposed upon the party, the attorney, or both.