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The devil is in the detail. A Concise Introduction to Logic, 7th ed. Campus Box #5135 When someone says something like "This tee-shirt is wet because it's covered in water," they're making a fallacious argument. Decades of innovation, which have allowed billions of people to lift themselves out of poverty, show that solutions to difficult problems most often emerge when individuals with different aspirations and abilities act on their own behalf. Authority believes X, so we should believe it, too, try to explain the reasoning or evidence that the authority used to arrive at his or her opinion. But often there are really many different options, not just twoand if we thought about them all, we might not be so quick to pick the one the arguer recommends. In fact, most feminists do not propose an outright ban on porn or any punishment for those who merely view it or approve of it; often, they propose some restrictions on particular things like child porn, or propose to allow people who are hurt by porn to sue publishers and producersnot viewersfor damages. This fallacy attempts to prove an idea/event on the grounds that it has yet to be proven false. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. But for others, it might mean loss of livelihood or even debtors prison for unpaid fines and fees. Without a particular news article on hand i cant be specific, but there have been numerous examples in the media. Take the false premise(begging t Bandwagon Fallacy: Why the Majority During a pandemic, the fear of infection creates a significant extra factor that would make people less likely to visit their doctor for a cancer check. Non Sequitur Non sequitur translates as it does not follow. They are more common in casual conversation than formal debate. Many of these statements may sound reasonable or factual, but they have fundamental flaws in syntax or logic. While staying home might reduce contagion, the tactic exacerbates problems related to loneliness, depression, alcoholism, drug abuse, malnutrition, obesity and heart disease. His claim is not supported by the given premises. The first fallacy is the notion that one size fits all when dealing with the same problem in different contexts. All philosophy classes must be hard! Two peoples experiences are, in this case, not enough on which to base a conclusion. But just as being able to knock down a straw man (like a scarecrow) isnt very impressive, defeating a watered-down version of your opponents argument isnt very impressive either. If the property that matters is having a human genetic code or the potential for a life full of human experiences, adult humans and fetuses do share that property, so the argument and the analogy are strong; if the property is being self-aware, rational, or able to survive on ones own, adult humans and fetuses dont share it, and the analogy is weak. The hunter, Thompson, although she broke the law, may nevertheless have a very good plan for the wetlands. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. In the world of logical fallacies, this one falls under the red herring category.