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English thinkers such as Mary Astell and Mary Wollstonecraft wrote extensively in support of womens access to the same rights and opportunities as men. 5. | JANUARY | 400 | - | | | | Thinkers in France, England, and other countries made. According to John Locke, must respect the rights of the citizens. Check out as well Ignite Her Curiosity: 60 Children's Books to Inspire Science-Loving Girls from the same website. 2. All colonial court cases were retried., How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government? The Enlightenment (1650-1800): Key Terms | SparkNotes Rousseau believed that people could regain their lost freedom by creating a society where citizens choose to obey laws they themselves created, giving up some personal self gains in exchange for a wider common good. Ironically, while Montesquieu was inspired by Britain's Constitutional monarchy, England during the time period did not practice separation of governmental powers. Rome became a ________ at the end of the 6th Century BCE. How Did Enlightenment Thinkers Approach The Study Of Government? \hline \text{Net Sales}&\$36,537&\$32,479\\ 1.3.1 INVESTIGATE: Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau and Their Influence on Government, Online Resources about Enlightenment Philosophers, 1.3.2 UNCOVER: Mary Wollstonecraft, Olympe de Gouges, and the Rights of Women, Online Resources for Mary Wollstonecraft, Olympe de Gouges and Rights of Women. First. How did the Enlightenment's optimistic faith in the discovery and application of natural law to human life inspire revolution and reform throughout the world? As Enlightenment texts spread across the Atlantic, their ideas inspired revolutions. The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. Nevertheless, marginalized groups often used those same Enlightenment arguments to advance their own cases for equality. However, many intellectuals believed that such equality only applied to white men. Chapter 17- The Enlightenment and the American Revolution The Enlightenment - John M. Dunn 1999 Discusses various aspects of the Enlightenment including its roots, philosophes, attacks on Christianity, revolt against reason, campaigns to reform society, and legacy. In 1627, officials in Cologne, Germany, accused Katharina Henota local postmaster and influential socialiteof witchcraft.