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Balancing overlapping powers of executive, legislature and judiciary Article II creates the executive branch and the offices of the President and Vice President. CLEP Introductory Business Law: Study Guide & Test Prep, What Is Constitutional Law? This activity helps students connect each branch of government with its key features. In most democracies these three branches of the state are separate from each other. The legislature is a group of elected persons who are required to make law. Where in Jordan the Official Gazette is considered the common means of disseminating the law, and in the past, there was a fundamental problem represented in the lack of access by individuals to the Official Gazette, which leads to a lack of knowledge of the law published in the Official Gazette, but with the information revolution that the world is witnessing and the momentum of knowledge that it contributed to this problem has become almost present today. Judicial powers include interpreting federal laws and the U.S. Constitution, deciding cases on appeal from lower federal or state courts and deciding cases involving a state-vs.-state issue or a branch-vs.-branch issue. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The president is elected through a national public election. Students should fold the paper into thirds (like a brochure). Protecting the application of the legal text and its correct implementation in practice because it is affected by the accuracy of its formulation. Accordingly, the researchers propose some solutions for the obstacles that face its application. Prisoner Rights Overview & History | What are Prisoner Rights? This is something that can be a stand alone activity or it can be added to as you complete a unit on the government structure of the United States. There is an existence of several parties differing in principles and fundamentals. Each branch is independent from the others, but each holds a similar amount of authority. Functions of the Legislature The legislature is a group of elected persons who make laws. The president may also grant pardons and amnesty, which serves as a check on the judicial branch. Through judicial review, the Supreme Court reviews federal legislation to determine if the laws passed by Congress are in keeping with the Constitution. This is done to provide for the existence of checks and balances so that none of government parts is unlimited and becomes totalitarian and harms democracy.