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ELIQUIS can cause bleeding, which can be serious, and rarely may lead to death. (2010). This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. A few of the common conditionsthat impact wound healing and strength include: For these reasons, most joint replacement programs will advise people to get these conditions under control prior to surgery. Due to the smaller incision size, this often results in less blood loss. Some health conditions, injuries, and types of surgery increase the risk of bleeding and thus postoperative anemia, including: Minimally invasive surgery involving smaller incisions causes less blood loss than open surgery. A blood transfusion is the most immediate and effective treatment for someone with significant blood loss from surgery or trauma. Trying to ice and raise knee above heart. A CBC, which includes a hemoglobin test, is the primary test used to evaluate anemia before and after surgery. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. What Causes Blood Clots After Knee Surgery According to a 2013 review in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, preoperativeanemiais associated with an increased risk of postoperative infection, respiratory failure, stroke, heart attack, and kidney failure, particularly in older adults. Common Problems After Knee Replacement - Knee-Pain-Explained.com Fortunately, well over 90% of patients who undergo knee replacement surgery have good results, but there are still risks that must be considered. To prevent this complication, you may need to: You'll also likely be asked to do frequent breathing exercises and gradually increase your activity level. Joints. People taking medicines to prevent blood clots have a lower chance of getting a DVT than people using medical devices. Infection is a severe complication, and it needs immediate medical attention. Bleeding during and after surgery is normal. A cardiac arrest from a blood clot is very difficult to revive even when CPR and advanced life-saving measures are started right away. If the skin does not heal properly, you might need a skin graft. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is normal for a surgical wound to have some drainage immediately following surgery.