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Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap. Answer (1 of 58): I have no independent confirmation on this. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. The Vietnam war took a major death toll in Vietnam, United States, South Korea, Thailand, New Zealand, and Australia. summerizers for us history.pdf - Diem Cancels the Election The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History When they arrived shortly after dawn, the soldiersled by Lieutenant William Calleyfound no Viet Cong. Among the allies, South Korea suffered the highest casualties with 4,407 killed in action 4; Australia had 500 5; Thailand . According to the South Vietnamese military, Lm's squad had just killed 34 people associated with the police, at least 24 of whom were civilians, when he was captured on February 1st. Lewy reduced the number of Viet Cong (VC) and People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) battle deaths claimed by the U.S. by 30 percent (in accordance with the opinion of United States Department of Defense officials), and assumed that one third of the reported battle deaths of the PAVN/VC may have actually been civilians. READ MORE: How the Armys Cover-Up Made the My Lai Massacre Even Worse. For the next 77 days, U.S. read more, The Orangeburg Massacre occurred on the night of February 8, 1968, when a civil rights protest at South Carolina State University (SC State) turned deadly after highway patrolmen opened fire on about 200 unarmed black student protestors. Soldier of the 25th Infantry Division and his scout dog walk past the bodies of more than 50 Viet Cong killed in the "battle of Good Friday" 80 miles. In March 1971, Calley was given a life sentence for his role in directing the killings at My Lai.