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The Seminoles favored the North during the Civil War and remained loyal to the Union. They were land-hungry. Though Americans recognized the success of the Five Civilized Tribes, they did not necessarily _____ White people wanted the Native Americans' land. Five Civilized Tribes is a name white settlers gave to the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek, and Seminoles in the 1800s after these Native American tribes adopted Christianity and European customs. These tribesfour of the Eurocentrically-termed "Five Civilized Tribes"did engage in the practice of slavery, aided and encouraged by the U.S. government. Why Is The Indian Removal Act Called The Trail Of Tears Americans, and sometimes American Indians, called the five Southeastern nations "civilized" because they appeared to be assimilating to Anglo-American norms. But Jackson did it because it pleased the people which made him gain power. And sometimes, I still do. The historical significance of the so-called "Five Civilized Tribes" lies in how the US treated these nations despite their assimilation into American culture. Some Georgia settlers were happy. The term indicated the adoption of horticulture and other European cultural patterns and institutions, including widespread Christianity, written constitutions, centralized governments, intermarriage with white Americans, market participation, literacy, animal husbandry, patrilineal descent, and even slaveholding. The priest then took four ears of ripe corn and placed them in the fire. More than any single BIA [Bureau of Indian Affairs] requirement, however, this criterion has proven troublesome for southeastern groups [seeking federal recognition] because of its reliance on non-Indian records and the confused (and confusing) nature of surviving documents. The constitution was patterned after the US constitution. Its purpose was to exchange Indian tribal lands in the southeastern United States for new land allotments to individuals in Oklahoma. Choctaw | people | Britannica How do I find more information on Haddocks on Cherokee by Blood Rolls? The term Five Civilized Tribes was applied by European Americans in the colonial and early federal period in the history of the United States to the five major Native American nations in the Southeastthe Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminoles. The Five Civilized Tribes were the five Native American nationsthe Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminolethat were considered civilized by Anglo-European settlers during the colonial and early federal period because they adopted many of the colonists' customs and had generally good relations with their . Seminole leaders attack the American army. Many of these Indians had homes, representative government, children in missionary schools, and trades other than farming. Dawes Rolls and Removal records are two of the available records for researching members of these tribes. These uncomfortable complications in the narrative were brought to the forefront at a recent event held at the National Museum of the American Indian. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. [22] They were descended from people of the Mississippian culture which was located throughout the Mississippi River valley. The Cherokee published a newspaper and many of the Cherokee learned to speak English. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Significance of the Five Civilized Tribes - History in Charts