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Elastic deformation iv. vi. Plaster on inside wall and ceiling should be made discontinuous by providing 10mm wide grove on the ceiling. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. The exposure of roof slab to higher temperature variation cause cracks numerously. These reactions force are caused by external loads like Dead Load, Live Load, Wind Load, Seismic Load, Foundation Settlement and internal forces such as thermal movements, moisture changes, chemical action etc. What is the tolerance for compression test results of concrete, according to the standards? Proper quality and thickness of concrete cover around the reinforcement steel. The Certain preventive measure is: The unequal settlement of plinth is avoided by removing expansive soils like black soils (black cotton soil), nearby plinth. if mortar is plastered with Cement:lime:sand (1: 1: 6, 1: 1: 9) which is reduces the shrinkage cracks in concrete. Cracking Due To Vegetation. Additionally, creep increases with increase in cement and water content, water-cement ratio and temperature. 2.foundation is good. Cracked render or plaster around the top of a window might mean that the bearing end of a timber lintel is rotten. Cracks may be of structural failure or non-structural problem which may act slightly, moderate or several. R. Pathak, D. Rastogi. Use rich mortar in brick masonry for parapet. Moisture Movement: Most building materials have pores in their structure. During construction, builders shouldnt use ungraded aggregates with fine aggregates and cement, because it will be difficult to ascertain the quantity of water needed. This can be reduced by providing a weather proof course. The first three are allied to the concrete strength as well. increases the specific surface area of the aggregate so that water requirement increases and Shrinkage increases. so pls what causes that crack. Proper specifications to take care of environmental as well as sub - soil conditions. They may represent critical structural distress, lack of durability, or they might influence appearance only.