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Someone who does not take a relativistic view might be tempted to see their own understanding of this behavior as superior and, perhaps, the foreign practice as being immoral. How can cultural relativism mitigate ethnocentrism? But sociologists also use "ethnocentrism" in a sort of technical sense, to mean simply that we judge people of other cultures by the standards of our own culture. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences. Marias family sat at the table for hours, speaking loudly, gesturing, and arguing about politics, a taboo dinner subject in Caitlins house. Ethnocentrism can be so strong that when confronted with all of the differences of a new culture, one may experience disorientation and frustration. Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg (1960) is credited with first coining the term culture shock. In his studies, Oberg found that most people found encountering a new culture to be exciting at first. Furthermore, these rights are precisely the sort of rights that explain what is wrong with colonialism and imperialism. Understanding the causes of ethnocentrism helps to reduce it and therefore promote cultural relativism. it's ok to be wrapped up only in their own culture. How does knowledge of cultural differences enrich psychology? Definition: ethnocentrism. "The world taken for granted". Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. The way cuisines vary across cultures fascinates many people. Ethnocentrism is the idea that one's own culture is the main standard by which other cultures may be measured. This can be countered by ensuring maximum interaction between members of different cultural groups. Ethnocentrism often entails the belief that ones own race or ethnic group is the most important or that some or all aspects of its culture are superior to those of other groups. We don't really care about other groups. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Explain, how cultural relativism mitigates ethnocentrism?, what is being harnessed from the interior of the Earth that is used by geothermal power plants?, Guide Questions: 1. A traveler from Chicago might find the nightly silence of rural Montana unsettling, not peaceful. Some personality types are regarded as said to be more vulnerable to adopting what is considered an ethnocentric prejudice. That's because concepts like right and wrong vary from culture to culture. Origins and Overview . However, critics would argue that the idea that one culture should not impose its values on . Caitlin was half asleep by the time supper was servedat 10 p.m.! Culture relativism involves viewing all cultures as equal. Overview. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/reduction-of-ethnocentrism-and-promotion-of-cultural-relativism/. DETERMINE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHNOCENTRISM AND CULTURAL There is not a clear English translation of the word, and in order to fully comprehend its many possible uses, a cultural relativist would argue that it would be necessary to fully immerse oneself in cultures where the word is used.