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He didnt address questions about religion because he believed they were above the human moral intelligence capacity, nor those regarding obscure, complicated philosophical questions because they would not help solve the problems of China. Believed by some to be more of an ethical system or code of conduct than a religion, Confucianism holds firmly to the concepts of Jen and Li. last of the three central Confucian values is respect for ritual the The early texts Yijing (Book of changes) and Li ji (Record of rites) refer to ren as the xin (heart, mind) of heaven and earth, and the Song Confucian thinker Zhang Zai (1020 - 1077) also speaks of the ren of heaven and earth. 2. Everything has its beauty but not everyone see it. Philosophy East and West was founded at the University of Hawai'i in 1951 as an extension of a series of conferences on Asian and comparative philosophy inaugurated in 1939. Initially, Confucian ideas appealed mostly to everyday folks. She taught 10th grade English for four years and now works as a writer and editor. 2.1 Virtue ethics: the dao, the junzi, and ren. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: At the end of the third close read, respond to the following questions: Tapestry painting shows several people sitting cross-legged on the ground, surrounding a pedestal. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Mencius & the Mandate of Heaven | Who is Mencius? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It was what sociologist Robert Bellah called a "civil religion . Get Access Li in Confucianism Essay Its influence has also extended to other countries, particularly Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The most important of these rituals is that of Filial Piety, or deep respect of one's elders, sometimes even called ancestor worship. The Dao of Politics: Li (Rituals/Rites) and Laws As Pragmatic - Jstor For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence.