15, 273). 3, 4; Art. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (CRS 1-40-105). However, the bans in North Dakota and Oregon were upheld by federal circuit courts. Majority to pass: Yes (OH Const. Prepared jointly by the secretary of state and attorney general, Const. Signers must be residents in at least three-fourths of the state house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal in number at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election, 3% of total votes cast for the office of governor from at least 15 counties. Art. Application process information: Must file a copy of the measure with the secretary of state and the sponsor; as an individual or acting on behalf of an organization, must file an affidavit. Referendum is the power to reject or overturn legislative actions taken by the Council. Stat. 116.030). Submission deadline for signatures: Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election (NRS 295.056). Art. Nine states (Arkansas, California, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah and Washington) also allow referenda on special election ballots. NCSL summarizes the results of the Feb. 21, 2023, special elections in Kentucky, New Hampshire, Virginia and Wisconsin. 1-40-104, 1-40-105, 1-40-111, 1-40-135). XI, 7 and AS 15.45.250). II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Art. If the legislature does not enact the proposition, then proponents may collect the additional 5% signatures required to get the measure onto the ballot. 1-40-106 and 1-40-107). referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation. Subject restrictions: Laws immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or for the support and maintenance of the departments of the state government and state institutions are not subject to the referendum (Const. For statutes: If not passed by the legislature within 40 days, it is placed on the next general election's ballot. 3519.01). Six states do not have a law governing conflicting measures: Florida, Illinois, Montana, Oregon, South Dakota and Wyoming. Art. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. V, 3). 14, 3). Paid per signature: Circulators may be paid but not by the signature. . The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the petition. 116.030). Submission deadline for signatures: Must be filed within 90 days of when the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die (AZ Const. Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places (A.C.A. Illinois requires either 60 percent of those voting on the amendment itself or a majority of those voting in the election as a whole (ILCS Const. Geographic distribution: 3% of total votes cast for the office of governor from at least 15 counties (Const. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote is required to amend or repeal a measure approved by a vote of the people (Cont. Art. Art. III, 5(1)). Some states also include signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. The board may certify them, or if it finds they are misleading or confusing, may refuse to certify them. Art. Art. 3519.04). A criminal records check is conducted (ORS 250.048). Const. IV, 1b). Cure period for insufficient signatures: If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures (OR Rev.
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