0000007820 00000 n In recent years, new approaches have been developed that specifically address the SSH [6, 61, 62]. German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin, Germany, Affiliations However, some evaluation exercises have broadened their scope to include the wider benefits to society [2]. With this in mind, we applied the following distribution strategy: We contacted the faculty heads of 60 German universities and 60 universities of applied science (Fachhochschulen; in the following, we use the short form applied universities) and asked them to distribute the survey to researchers in their faculties. The topic has, however, been prominently discussed: Referring to the announcement that the next EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation will focus more on the societal benefits of research, the Alliance of Science Organisations stated in 2018 that any such evaluation should be differentiated and tailored to the demands of science [15]. In the research section we present the results for the three research questions alongside the three dimensions of the independent variables, i.e., the content dimension, the organizational dimension, and the dimension of a researchers individual characteristics. In this article, we address this question from the perspective of researchers, that is, we ask what their views on societal impact are, what their goals are, and what formats they use to achieve them. Social science researcher with experience in fisheries/aquaculture, agriculture and mobile connectivity. For example, if economic and technical impact were the sole basis for assessing societal impact, social sciences and humanities scholars would be discriminated against [6, 63]. <br . The Middle Atlantic Planetarium Society has membership from Maine to Georgia and west to the Great Lakes. Researchers at applied universities agree that societal relevance should have more weight in evaluation more often than those at independent institutes and universitiesthe approval rates are 62%, 49%, and 53% respectively. It has made life easy, but so easy that it may lose its charm some day. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006.t001. While our results are mainly of a descriptive nature and we do not make normative assumptions about the subject of our research (i.e. Even though the majority of researchers regard public engagement as part of scientific work, they are not equally positive about whether societal impact should have more weight in evaluations. Importance of Data Science. Once you're out of college, living debt-free, and have 3-6 months of living expenses saved. This crass . here. Challenges today cut across the traditional boundaries of disciplines and stretch across the lifecycle of innovation -- from research to knowledge development and its application. Science must respond to societal needs and global challenges. In the last decade, however, policymakers have begun to focus more on the societal impact of research and hence on what academic research offers for the economy, society, culture, public administration, health, environment, and overall quality of life [2, 5, 6]. 0000031386 00000 n The German Council of Sciences and Humanities, an advisory body to the German federal government, called for more recognition for knowledge and technology transfer [18]. Various gadgets that were thought of fiction fifty years ago previous, for instance, cell phones, microwaves, planes and various others are underestimated lately.
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